The articles in this volume are written by Sir Walter
Lawrence, Bart., G.C.I.E. Physical environment, history, archaeology,
population, agriculture, forests, minerals, arts, commerce, political
relations, administration, education and means of communication are discussed
in great detail with relevant statistical data.
Back then covering long distances was a troublesome task
for any traveller. The distance from Gilgit to Srinagar was 228 miles, Srinagar
to Leh was 243 miles, and from Leh to Yarkand was 482 miles.
In this book languages, population and castes of Kashmir
and Jammu have been briefly discussed. Dogras, Gujars, Gaddis,Pathans, Galwan
and Dum presence is mentioned. Dogra is defined as a territorial name.
In the Hunza -Nagar campaign of 1891 these Dogra Rajputs rendered their
services for the Kashmir government.
In Kashmir cherry is known as gilas. Other produce includes buck wheat, rice and tobacco. The
minerals found are gypsum, limestone and gold. Kashmiri arts and embroidery are
also appreciated and its export to the west is encouraged. Srinagar which means
“Godess of God” has been described in
significant detail.
In addition to that topics relating to women of Ladakh,
history of Baltistan, end of polyandry among Baltis, importance of cow in
Astore and mountain passes in Kashmir territory have also been taken into
account.
