
This thesis explores the
Afghan occupation of the Upper Amu Darya and the Pamirs. The creation of the
international borders in 1895 and the effect it had on the Ismaili and Kirghiz
communities is investigated. Special emphasis is placed on how the new borders
impacted trade and migration. With that, the position of the local political
elites is also discussed.
Many of the border agreements
are also mentioned in this world. How British, Russia,...