Saturday, July 25, 2020

Book Review: Savage Frontier- A History of the Anglo-Afghan Wars by D.S. Richards


First published in 1990, and the later edition of 2003 of this book is what I read. Richards was a RAF navigator in the second world war. He developed an interest in military history and this book of his is an account of the British Indian Army’s struggle against the enemies on the frontier region. Richards tries to cover various important events from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

The various campaigns of the British in fighting, defending and helping various Amirs of Afghanistan are mentioned. Some of the rulers were supported by the British whereas other did not get the same amount of attention. The first, second and third Afghan war are also briefly discussed by the author. With that the significant developments in between are also under discussion. The Chitral Campaign of 1895 is also highlighted as a separate chapter in this book.

Campaign against Faqir of Ipi in 1937, soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the turmoil within Afghanistan is discussed by the author. The ferocity of the Ghilzais, murder of Burnes brothers, war of succession between the Amirs and the role of fanatics in war making is also debated by Richards.

The areas of Kabul, Kandahar and Herat, Jalabad, Khyber and Waziristan are presented by the author as these areas had major encounters with the British on the frontier during the great game. Classification of tribals, their movements, habits and war making skills are also included by the author in this account. At times the author also shows the biases of the colonial forces when describing the local social environments of the region under focus.

Overall this book is not a comprehensive one yet, it provokes the reader into events and other accounts of colonial officers who played pivotal role in the great game period and beyond.

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